Meeting a Need
Innovation
is a very different concept. When a need is identified and a product or
service is developed to meet that need, you have an innovation. People
talk about the "invention" of the lightbulb or the "invention" of the
iPhone, when in fact neither Thomas Edison nor Steve Jobs were
inventors. They both used existing technology in new ways with an eye
toward a big market for the result. They were innovators.
This is
not simply an exercise in definitions. Entrepreneurs work tirelessly to
form and build businesses, and they need all the help they can get. When
they are launching their first enterprise, it is important for them to
understand that an invention, no matter how inspired, will not be worth
much if nobody wants to buy it. For established businesses looking for
new profit centers, it is important to understand that brainstorming new
product ideas is worth far less than identifying consumer wants and
needs and developing products or services to meet them. For policymakers
trying to figure out how to support a region's entrepreneurial spirit,
understanding the difference between invention and innovation can lead
to distinctly different approaches.
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